Burials at Sea in the UK: Legal Basics & Process

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Burials at Sea in the UK: What You Need to Know

At Pearson Funeral Service, we understand that choosing a burial at sea is a deeply personal and meaningful option. Whether your loved one had a lifelong connection to the ocean or simply wished for a tranquil farewell, we are here to guide you through the process in compliance with UK law.

The Legal Framework

To conduct a burial at sea in the UK, you must obtain a marine licence. This is issued by the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) and requires documentation including:

  • A death certificate
  • A Certificate of Freedom from Fever and Infection
  • A Coroner’s Notice of Intention to Remove a Body (if applicable)

The licence typically allows burial within three months of being issued.

Designated Burial Locations

In England, there are three main designated sites for burials at sea:

  • The Needles, Isle of Wight (South Coast)
  • Between Hastings and Newhaven (East Sussex)
  • Off Tynemouth (North East Coast)

In Scotland, approved sites include waters west of Oban and west of John O’Groats. Other locations may be used, but must meet specific environmental and navigational criteria.

Preparing for a Burial at Sea

There are several requirements to ensure the burial is safe and environmentally appropriate:

  • The body must not be embalmed
  • Clothing must be biodegradable (e.g. wool, cotton)
  • An identity tag must be attached to the body

Coffin Specifications

Coffins must be constructed to ensure they sink quickly and remain on the seabed. Requirements include:

  • Made from solid softwood with no metal or plastic components
  • Fitted with steel bands and weight (at least 200kg) to assist sinking
  • Drilled with holes to allow water entry
  • Reinforced with strong joints and inner lining made of biodegradable material
  • Secured with a steel mesh or similar to maintain integrity

Arranging the Service

You may choose to hold a service onshore before departure or after the burial. A symbolic coffin can be used for the ceremony, with the actual sea burial conducted separately to meet marine requirements. All arrangements, including the boat, crew, and precise navigation to burial coordinates, can be coordinated by your funeral director.

Alternatives

Scattering ashes at sea is a popular alternative and does not require a licence. However, it should be done in a respectful and environmentally conscious way, using biodegradable urns where appropriate.

Why Choose Pearson Funeral Service?

Pearson Funeral Service is dedicated to guiding families through every step of a burial at sea. We ensure legal compliance, environmental responsibility, and respectful care throughout the process, helping you honour your loved one’s wishes with dignity.

Contact Us

Pearson Funeral Service
Independent Funeral Directors | Compassionate, Professional, Local

  • Marsden: 01484 844289
  • Meltham: 01484 688575
  • Saddleworth: 01457 243103

Visit our website: www.pearsonfuneralservice.co.uk

Let Pearson Funeral Service help you honour your loved one with a unique and meaningful farewell at sea.

Photo by isleofwight.com

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